E-Flora BC: Electronic Atlas of the Flora of British Columbia

Mycena acicula
coral spring mycena
Mycenaceae

Species account author: Ian Gibson.
Extracted from Matchmaker: Mushrooms of the Pacific Northwest.

Introduction to the Macrofungi

© Adolf Ceska  Email the photographer   (Photo ID #18788)

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Distribution of Mycena acicula
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SUBTAXA PRESENT IN BC
Mycena aciculata

Species Information

Summary:
Adoni-minutive. Courtecuisse places in Section Aciculae, Smith in Subsection Aciculae of Deminutivae. However, there is some evidence it is not a Mycena and will need an new genus (D. Miller, pers. comm.). Mycena acicula is characterized by bright color that begins as coral red and fades to yellow, non-marginate gills (but may have white edges), slender stature, large subfusoid spores, and cystidia. Maas Geesteranus notes "It is precisely because of the pseudoparenchymatous structure of its hypoderm that I would not be surprised one day to see M. acicula segregated from Mycena and placed in a genus of its own" [Latin names in italics].

Smith studied collections from WA, OR, ON, AL, NC, MI, and France, and said that it "probably occurs" in BC (but doubts Davidson''s report). There is a Scott Redhead collection from BC at the University of British Columbia. Desjardin(6) lists it for CA. Maas Geesteranus mentions it for northern Africa.
Cap:
0.3-0.7(1)cm across, convex or bell-shaped, sometimes expanding when old; "coral-red when young, soon fading (often from margin inward) to bright orange-yellow or yellow"; not viscid, (Arora), 0.3-1cm across, obtuse or convex when young, becoming broadly convex or bell-shaped, sometimes with a small abrupt umbo, margin appressed against stem when young, often flaring or recurved [upcurved] as expansion takes place, a narrow sterile band that frequently becomes lobed or lacerated often forming the extreme edge; not hygrophanous, "coral red" [Ridgway(1) color] when young, soon yellowish toward margin, slowly fading to bright orange yellow; smooth, at first hoary-pruinose, soon bald, faintly translucent-striate when moist, (Smith), slightly viscid (with dirt sticking to surface), (Maas Geesteranus)
Flesh:
very thin; yellow, (Arora), thin, brittle; yellow, (Smith), thin, orange-red in cap, yellow in stem, (Maas Geesteranus)
Gills:
"attached (usually adnate)"; "pale orange to yellow or whitish", (Arora), adnate or slightly rounded next to stem, close to subdistant, 10-14 reaching stem, 2-3 tiers of subgills, gills moderately broad; pale orange to whitish, often yellowish at base and whitish along the edges, (Smith), ascending, 9-16 reaching stem, about 0.1cm broad, somewhat ventricose; deep orange yellow near base, paler toward edge, becoming pale, the edge whitish; not veined, (Maas Geesteranus)
Stem:
1-7cm long and less than 0.1cm wide, thread-like, equal, brittle; "orange-yellow to yellow"; "smooth except for hairy base", (Arora), 1-6cm long and up to 0.1cm wide, flexuous [wavy], brittle; densely white-pruinose at first but soon bald and orange-yellow or lemon yellow; base strigose with white hairs, (Smith), somewhat viscid, (Maas Geesteranus)
Odor:
mild (Arora), not distinctive (Smith)
Taste:
not distinctive (Smith)
Microscopic spores:
spores 9-11 x 3.5-4.5 microns, elongated-elliptic, smooth, inamyloid, (Arora), spores 9-11 x 3.5-4.5 microns, subfusoid [somewhat spindle-shaped], inamyloid; basidia 4-spored, 20-22 x 5-6 microns; pleurocystidia and cheilocystidia similar, (the latter inconspicuous and the former projecting only slightly), 25-32 x 6-9 microns, clavate to subfusoid or obovoid, tips often covered with a resinous secretion (when revived in KOH), (Smith), "hyphae of pileipellis 2.5-3.5 microns wide, clamped, overlying a pseudoparenchymatous hypoderm, covered with simple, cylindrical excrescences 2-9 x 1-3 microns (the gelatinous matter covering the excrescences no longer visible in microscopic slides)", (Maas Geesteranus)
Spore deposit:
white (Arora)

Habitat / Range

solitary, scattered or in small groups "on leaves and debris in woods, especially along streams and in other wet places", (Arora), single, gregarious or subcespitose [more or less in tufts] on debris in wet places, particularly along streams or borders of swamps, (Smith), on fallen twigs and decayed wood of hardwoods, (Maas Geesteranus), spring, summer, fall, (Buczacki)

Taxonomic and Nomenclatural Links

Additional Range and Status Information Links

Edibility

unknown (Arora)

Additional Photo Sources

Related Databases

Species References

Smith(1), Arora(1), Maas Geesteranus(1), Phillips(1)*, Lincoff(2)*, Courtecuisse(1)*, Breitenbach(3)*, Buczacki(1)*, Desjardin(6)*, Siegel(2)*

References for the fungi

General References